PHOTOGRAPHERS/RINEKE DIJKSTRA ·UPDATED 2026.06
RD
§ 124 — Photographer Index — Portrait

Rineke Dijkstra

リネケ・ダイクストラ 1959–
CountryNetherlandsMovementPortraitPeriod1990 — 2000sChannelPortrait / Transition
Abstract

Rineke Dijkstra is a photographer who portrays people at a time when their bodies or social roles are changing — adolescents, mothers just after giving birth, soldiers, refugees, people dancing in clubs. She reads the portrait not as the depiction of character but as the relationship between the body in transition and the gaze.

What this photographer changed

Dijkstra does not make the portrait a representation of a completed identity. By holding frontally in suspension a body that does not yet fit into a social role, she renewed the portrait from the 1990s onward.

KeywordsPortraitTransition eraThe bodyFrontalityBeach Portraits
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Contents · Table of Contents
§ 01 / 03 Background and era

Born in 1959 in Sittard, the Netherlands. She studied at the Gerrit Rietveld Academie and has made portrait works in photography and video since the early 1990s*1.

In its retrospective materials, SFMOMA introduces Dijkstra as an artist working across photography and video*2.

§ 02 / 03 Expression and method

Photographing the body before and after it enters a role

Since Beach Portraits she has dealt with people at a time of change — adolescents in puberty, mothers just after giving birth, soldiers, refugee girls*1.

Frontality creates tension, not classification

Through a plain background and frontality, small signs become visible — the placing of the hands, the spread of the legs, the gaze, the skin, the tension in the shoulders*1.

Extending into the act of viewing itself

In the video work Night Watching, by photographing people looking at Rembrandt, she makes the gaze of the viewer — not only the portrait — her subject*5.

§ 03 / 03 Place in photographic history

Dijkstra is an artist who renewed the portrait from the 1990s onward, treating it not as a fixed image of identity but as a body in the process of formation*2.

While connecting to August Sander’s social types, Dijkstra photographs the unstable state before and after one enters a type*1.

§ REL Related photographers & movements
Related photographers
§ REF Further reading
§ SRC Sources