Felice Beato | History of Photography | Meiji Visual Culture | Photo Coordinates |
Felice Beato is a key figure for understanding the history of photography around Documentary and War Photography. This page follows the photographer's place in photography history through Bakumatsu Japan, hand-colored photography, and Yokohama albums, and the representative work Views of Japan, related photographers, movements, and sources.
Felice Beato was one of the earliest globally mobile photographers, following British and French imperial campaigns from the Crimean War onward*1. After photographing the aftermath of the Indian Rebellion and the Second Opium War, he moved to Yokohama in 1863 with the British illustrator Charles Wirgman and opened the Beato & Wirgman studio*2. Beato understood very clearly what Western travelers wanted to see in the East, and he sold albums of Japanese landscapes, people, and customs while helping to establish the hand-colored album tradition in Japan. His work is therefore a major visual record of the transition from the late Tokugawa period to early Meiji society*1. At the same time, the work is inseparable from imperial power, and it is now often examined critically in that context*2.